Nepal Barberry, Toda plant

Berberis napaulensis (DC.Spreng.

 

Nepal Barberry is an erect evergreen shrub to 3 m, with stout little-branched stems and large pinnate leaves borne at the ends of the stems. Flowers are yellow, in a at branch-ends cluster of several or many dense many-flowered spikes, 10-25 cm long. Petals about 6 mm, notched. Leaves oblong-lanceshaped. to 40 cm, with 4-7 pairs of stiff. slightly overlapping ovate leaflets with spiny marginal teeth and pointed apices; leaflets largest in the middle of the leaf, 6-9 crn long. Fruit in dense cylindrical clusters; berries purple-blue, round, strongly bloomed, 8-9 mm across. Nepal Barberry is found in the Himalayas, from W. Nepal to Bhutan, NE India, at altitudes of 2000-2900 m, and Southern Western Ghats. Flowering: 0ctober-April.

In the Nilgiris, it is of religious and medicinal importance to the native Toda people of Tamil Nadu, who call it “Thovari” in their language. They use a paste made of the bark as a Traditional medicine remedy for women immediately after childbirth.

Berberis napaulensis (DC.Spreng. A. Bark, B. Ventral surface of leaf, C. Dorsal surface of leaf, D. Densed flowered Spike, E., F. Flower bud

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